盘点Linux宝塔面板命令大全（运维管理宝塔面板必备工具箱）
源码库个人认为当下我们选择用国产可视化Linux服务器面板的话，宝塔面板应该是使用较为普遍的。当然在使用宝塔面板过程中还是会遇到一些问题，比如需要重启面板、重启数据库、重启Redis缓存插件等，这些并不是完全都可以在面板后台操作的。还是需要用到一些SHELL脚本的。
在这篇文章中，源码库盘点整理宝塔面板命令大全，其中涵盖Nginx、MYSQL、Apache、PHP、Memcached、Redis等工具的命令操作管理。
1、宝塔面板安装命令
Centos安装脚本
<span class="pln">yum <a target="_blank" href="https://123vo.cn/tag/909.html" title="View all posts in install">install</a> </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">y wget </span><span class="pun">&&</span><span class="pln"> wget </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">O install</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">sh http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//download.bt.cn/install/install_6.0.sh && sh install.sh</span><span class="pln">yum <a target="_blank" href="https://123vo.cn/tag/909.html" title="View all posts in install">install</a> </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">y wget </span><span class="pun">&&</span><span class="pln"> wget </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">O install</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">sh http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//download.bt.cn/install/install_6.0.sh && sh install.sh</span>yum install -y wget && wget -O install.sh http://download.bt.cn/install/install_6.0.sh && sh install.sh
Ubuntu/Deepin安装脚本
<span class="pln">wget </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">O install</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">sh http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//download.bt.cn/install/install-ubuntu_6.0.sh && sudo bash install.sh</span><span class="pln">wget </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">O install</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">sh http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//download.bt.cn/install/install-ubuntu_6.0.sh && sudo bash install.sh</span>wget -O install.sh http://download.bt.cn/install/install-ubuntu_6.0.sh && sudo bash install.sh
Debian安装脚本
<span class="pln">wget </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">O install</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">sh http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//download.bt.cn/install/install-ubuntu_6.0.sh && bash install.sh</span><span class="pln">wget </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">O install</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">sh http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//download.bt.cn/install/install-ubuntu_6.0.sh && bash install.sh</span>wget -O install.sh http://download.bt.cn/install/install-ubuntu_6.0.sh && bash install.sh
Fedora安装脚本
<span class="pln">wget </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">O install</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">sh http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//download.bt.cn/install/install_6.0.sh && bash install.sh</span><span class="pln">wget </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">O install</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">sh http</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="com">//download.bt.cn/install/install_6.0.sh && bash install.sh</span>wget -O install.sh http://download.bt.cn/install/install_6.0.sh && bash install.sh
2、管理宝塔面板常用命令
宝塔工具箱(包含下列绝大部分功能)
<span class="pln">bt</span><span class="pln">bt</span>bt
停止
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt stop</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt stop</span>/etc/init.d/bt stop
启动
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt start</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt start</span>/etc/init.d/bt start
重启
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt restart</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt restart</span>/etc/init.d/bt restart
卸载
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt stop </span><span class="pun">&&</span><span class="pln"> chkconfig </span><span class="pun">--</span><span class="kwd">del</span><span class="pln"> bt </span><span class="pun">&&</span><span class="pln"> rm </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">f </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">etc</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt </span><span class="pun">&&</span><span class="pln"> rm </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">rf </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt stop </span><span class="pun">&&</span><span class="pln"> chkconfig </span><span class="pun">--</span><span class="kwd">del</span><span class="pln"> bt </span><span class="pun">&&</span><span class="pln"> rm </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">f </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">etc</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt </span><span class="pun">&&</span><span class="pln"> rm </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">rf </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span>/etc/init.d/bt stop && chkconfig --del bt && rm -f /etc/init.d/bt && rm -rf /www/server/panel
查看当前面板端口
<span class="pln">cat </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">port</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">pl</span><span class="pln">cat </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">port</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">pl</span>cat /www/server/panel/data/port.pl
修改面板端口，如要改成8881（centos 6 系统）
<span class="pln">echo </span><span class="str">8881</span> <span class="pun">></span> <span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">port</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">pl </span><span class="pun">&&</span> <span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt restartiptables </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">I INPUT </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">p tcp </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">m state </span><span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">state NEW </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">m tcp </span><span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">dport </span><span class="lit">8881</span> <span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">j ACCEPTservice iptables saveservice iptables restart</span><span class="pln">echo </span><span class="str">8881</span> <span class="pun">></span> <span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">port</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">pl </span><span class="pun">&&</span> <span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt restart iptables </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">I INPUT </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">p tcp </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">m state </span><span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">state NEW </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">m tcp </span><span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">dport </span><span class="lit">8881</span> <span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">j ACCEPT service iptables save service iptables restart</span>echo 8881 > /www/server/panel/data/port.pl && /etc/init.d/bt restart iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 8881 -j ACCEPT service iptables save service iptables restart
修改面板端口，如要改成8881（centos 7 系统）
<span class="pln">echo </span><span class="str">8881</span> <span class="pun">></span> <span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">port</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">pl </span><span class="pun">&&</span> <span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt restartfirewall</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">cmd </span><span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">permanent </span><span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">zone</span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="kwd">public</span> <span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">add</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">port</span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="lit">8881</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">tcpfirewall</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">cmd </span><span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">reload</span><span class="pln">echo </span><span class="str">8881</span> <span class="pun">></span> <span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">port</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">pl </span><span class="pun">&&</span> <span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt restart firewall</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">cmd </span><span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">permanent </span><span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">zone</span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="kwd">public</span> <span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">add</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">port</span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="lit">8881</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">tcp firewall</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">cmd </span><span class="pun">--</span><span class="pln">reload</span>echo 8881 > /www/server/panel/data/port.pl && /etc/init.d/bt restart firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=8881/tcp firewall-cmd --reload
强制修改MySQL管理(root)密码，如要改成123456
<span class="pln">cd </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel </span><span class="pun">&&</span><span class="pln"> python tools</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">py root </span><span class="lit">123456</span><span class="pln">cd </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel </span><span class="pun">&&</span><span class="pln"> python tools</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">py root </span><span class="lit">123456</span>cd /www/server/panel && python tools.py root 123456
修改面板密码，如要改成123456
<span class="pln">cd </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel </span><span class="pun">&&</span><span class="pln"> python tools</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">py panel </span><span class="lit">123456</span><span class="pln">cd </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel </span><span class="pun">&&</span><span class="pln"> python tools</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">py panel </span><span class="lit">123456</span>cd /www/server/panel && python tools.py panel 123456
查看宝塔日志
<span class="pln">cat </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">tmp</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panelBoot</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">pl</span><span class="pln">cat </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">tmp</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panelBoot</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">pl</span>cat /tmp/panelBoot.pl
查看软件安装日志
<span class="pln">cat </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">tmp</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panelExec</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">log</span><span class="pln">cat </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">tmp</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panelExec</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">log</span>cat /tmp/panelExec.log
站点配置文件位置
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">vhost</span><span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">vhost</span>/www/server/panel/vhost
删除域名绑定面板
<span class="pln">rm </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">f </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">domain</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span><span class="pln">rm </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">f </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">domain</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span>rm -f /www/server/panel/data/domain.conf
清理登陆限制
<span class="pln">rm </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">f </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="com">/*.login</span><span class="pln">rm </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">f </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="com">/*.login</span>rm -f /www/server/panel/data/*.login
查看面板授权IP
<span class="pln">cat </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">limitip</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span><span class="pln">cat </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">limitip</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span>cat /www/server/panel/data/limitip.conf
关闭访问限制
<span class="pln">rm </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">f </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">limitip</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span><span class="pln">rm </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">f </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">limitip</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span>rm -f /www/server/panel/data/limitip.conf
查看许可域名
<span class="pln">cat </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">domain</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span><span class="pln">cat </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">domain</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span>cat /www/server/panel/data/domain.conf
关闭面板SSL
<span class="pln">rm </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">f </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">ssl</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">pl </span><span class="pun">&&</span> <span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt restart</span><span class="pln">rm </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">f </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">ssl</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">pl </span><span class="pun">&&</span> <span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">bt restart</span>rm -f /www/server/panel/data/ssl.pl && /etc/init.d/bt restart
查看面板错误日志
<span class="pln">cat </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">tmp</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panelBoot</span><span class="pln">cat </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">tmp</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panelBoot</span>cat /tmp/panelBoot
查看数据库错误日志
<span class="pln">cat </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="com">/*.err</span><span class="pln">cat </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">www</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="com">/*.err</span>cat /www/server/data/*.err
站点配置文件目录(nginx)
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">vhost</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx</span><span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">vhost</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx</span>/www/server/panel/vhost/nginx
站点配置文件目录(apache)
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">vhost</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">apache</span><span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">panel</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">vhost</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">apache</span>/www/server/panel/vhost/apache
站点默认目录
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">wwwroot</span><span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">wwwroot</span>/www/wwwroot
数据库备份目录
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">backup</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">database</span><span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">backup</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">database</span>/www/backup/database
站点备份目录
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">backup</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">site</span><span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">backup</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">site</span>/www/backup/site
站点日志
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">wwwlogs</span><span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">wwwlogs</span>/www/wwwlogs
3、Nginx引擎管理
nginx安装目录
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx</span><span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx</span>/www/server/nginx
启动
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx start</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx start</span>/etc/init.d/nginx start
停止
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx stop</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx stop</span>/etc/init.d/nginx stop
重启
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx restart</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx restart</span>/etc/init.d/nginx restart
启载
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx reload</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx reload</span>/etc/init.d/nginx reload
nginx配置文件
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">conf</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span><span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">conf</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">nginx</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span>/www/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
4、Apache引擎管理
apache安装目录
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">httpd</span><span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">httpd</span>/www/server/httpd
启动
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">httpd start</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">httpd start</span>/etc/init.d/httpd start
停止
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">httpd stop</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">httpd stop</span>/etc/init.d/httpd stop
重启
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">httpd restart</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">httpd restart</span>/etc/init.d/httpd restart
启载
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">httpd reload</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">httpd reload</span>/etc/init.d/httpd reload
apache配置文件
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">apache</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">conf</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">httpd</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span><span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">apache</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">conf</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">httpd</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span>/www/server/apache/conf/httpd.conf
5、MySQL数据库管理
mysql安装目录
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">mysql</span><span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">mysql</span>/www/server/mysql
phpmyadmin安装目录
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">phpmyadmin</span><span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">phpmyadmin</span>/www/server/phpmyadmin
数据存储目录
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span><span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">data</span>/www/server/data
启动
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">mysqld start</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">mysqld start</span>/etc/init.d/mysqld start
停止
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">mysqld stop</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">mysqld stop</span>/etc/init.d/mysqld stop
重启
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">mysqld restart</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">mysqld restart</span>/etc/init.d/mysqld restart
启载
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">mysqld reload</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">mysqld reload</span>/etc/init.d/mysqld reload
mysql配置文件
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="kwd">my</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">cnf</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="kwd">my</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">cnf</span>/etc/my.cnf
6、FTP服务管理
ftp安装目录
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">pure</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">ftpd</span><span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">pure</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">ftpd</span>/www/server/pure-ftpd
启动
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">pure</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">ftpd start</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">pure</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">ftpd start</span>/etc/init.d/pure-ftpd start
停止
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">pure</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">ftpd stop</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">pure</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">ftpd stop</span>/etc/init.d/pure-ftpd stop
重启
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">pure</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">ftpd restart</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">pure</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">ftpd restart</span>/etc/init.d/pure-ftpd restart
ftp配置文件
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">pure</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">ftpd</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">etc</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">pure</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">ftpd</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span><span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">pure</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">ftpd</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">etc</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">pure</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">ftpd</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span>/www/server/pure-ftpd/etc/pure-ftpd.conf
7、PHP服务管理
php安装目录
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">php</span><span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">php</span>/www/server/php
启动(请根据安装PHP版本号做更改，例如：/etc/init.d/php-fpm-54 start)
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">php</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">fpm</span><span class="pun">-{</span><span class="lit">52</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">53</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">54</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">55</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">56</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">70</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">71</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">72</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">73</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">74</span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln"> start</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">php</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">fpm</span><span class="pun">-{</span><span class="lit">52</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">53</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">54</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">55</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">56</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">70</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">71</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">72</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">73</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">74</span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln"> start</span>/etc/init.d/php-fpm-{52|53|54|55|56|70|71|72|73|74} start
停止(请根据安装PHP版本号做更改，例如：/etc/init.d/php-fpm-54 stop)
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">php</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">fpm</span><span class="pun">-{</span><span class="lit">52</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">53</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">54</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">55</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">56</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">70</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">71</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">72</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">73</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">74</span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln"> stop</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">php</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">fpm</span><span class="pun">-{</span><span class="lit">52</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">53</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">54</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">55</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">56</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">70</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">71</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">72</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">73</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">74</span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln"> stop</span>/etc/init.d/php-fpm-{52|53|54|55|56|70|71|72|73|74} stop
重启(请根据安装PHP版本号做更改，例如：/etc/init.d/php-fpm-54 restart)
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">php</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">fpm</span><span class="pun">-{</span><span class="lit">52</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">53</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">54</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">55</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">56</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">70</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">71</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">72</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">73</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">74</span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln"> restart</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">php</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">fpm</span><span class="pun">-{</span><span class="lit">52</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">53</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">54</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">55</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">56</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">70</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">71</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">72</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">73</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">74</span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln"> restart</span>/etc/init.d/php-fpm-{52|53|54|55|56|70|71|72|73|74} restart
启载(请根据安装PHP版本号做更改，例如：/etc/init.d/php-fpm-54 reload)
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">php</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">fpm</span><span class="pun">-{</span><span class="lit">52</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">53</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">54</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">55</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">56</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">70</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">71</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">72</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">73</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">74</span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln"> reload</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">php</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">fpm</span><span class="pun">-{</span><span class="lit">52</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">53</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">54</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">55</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">56</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">70</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">71</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">72</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">73</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">74</span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln"> reload</span>/etc/init.d/php-fpm-{52|53|54|55|56|70|71|72|73|74} reload
配置文件(请根据安装PHP版本号做更改，例如：/www/server/php/52/etc/php.ini)
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">php</span><span class="pun">/{</span><span class="lit">52</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">53</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">54</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">55</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">56</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">70</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">71</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">72</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">73</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">74</span><span class="pun">}/</span><span class="pln">etc</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">php</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">ini</span><span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">php</span><span class="pun">/{</span><span class="lit">52</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">53</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">54</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">55</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">56</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">70</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">71</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">72</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">73</span><span class="pun">|</span><span class="lit">74</span><span class="pun">}/</span><span class="pln">etc</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">php</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">ini</span>/www/server/php/{52|53|54|55|56|70|71|72|73|74}/etc/php.ini
8、Redis服务管理
redis安装目录
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">redis</span><span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">redis</span>/www/server/redis
启动
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">redis start</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">redis start</span>/etc/init.d/redis start
停止
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">redis stop</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">redis stop</span>/etc/init.d/redis stop
redis配置文件
<span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">redis</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">redis</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span><span class="str">/www/</span><span class="pln">server</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">redis</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">redis</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">conf</span>/www/server/redis/redis.conf
9、Memcached服务管理
memcached安装目录
<span class="str">/usr/</span><span class="kwd">local</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">memcached</span><span class="str">/usr/</span><span class="kwd">local</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">memcached</span>/usr/local/memcached
启动
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">memcached start</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">memcached start</span>/etc/init.d/memcached start
停止
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">memcached stop</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">memcached stop</span>/etc/init.d/memcached stop
重启
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">memcached restart</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">memcached restart</span>/etc/init.d/memcached restart
启载
<span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">memcached reload</span><span class="str">/etc/</span><span class="pln">init</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">d</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">memcached reload</span>/etc/init.d/memcached reload
以上宝塔面板Linux服务器运维常用的命令脚本。一般需要用到服务器运维和后端管理的时候用到。内容参考来自宝塔官方。我们在运维服务器的时候尽量建议备份数据。
内容看完了
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